Prostate cancer: Prostate cancer is increasing rapidly in men, recognize the early signs and know the ways to prevent it..

Nowadays, many new health challenges are emerging in men, one of which is prostate cancer. This disease is counted among the most common cancers affecting men. Experts believe that it is very important to be aware of it in time and recognize the early symptoms.

# What is prostate cancer?

The prostate is a small gland that is considered an important part of the reproductive system of men. This gland is located just below the bladder and around the urinary tract. When its cells start growing uncontrollably, it gradually takes the form of prostate cancer. Since this disease develops slowly, its signs are very mild or negligible in the early stages.

# Which signs should not be taken lightly

Most people do not have any obvious problems in the early stages, but some symptoms should not be ignored.

Frequent urination – If you are urinating more often than usual, then this may be an early sign of a prostate problem.

Burning or pain while urinating – Abnormal burning or pain during urination can also be a symptom of a serious disease like infection or cancer.

Difficulty in holding urine – Having trouble controlling urine can be a sign of prostate enlargement.

Getting up frequently at night to urinate – It is not normal to go to the toilet frequently during sleep; it indicates a prostate problem.

Pain in the back, hip, or thighs – If this pain persists for a long time and is accompanied by other symptoms, then it should not be ignored.

If such symptoms appear continuously, then it is very important to consult a doctor without delay. Early detection and proper treatment can control the disease.

# What does research say?

According to the American National Cancer Institute, this disease is mostly found in men above 50 years of age. The risk increases with age. This is why experts recommend regular health checkups, so that the disease can be caught in the early stages.

# How is the test done?

Doctors perform several tests to confirm prostate cancer.

Digital Rectal Examination (DRE): In this, the doctor assesses the prostate gland.

PSA Test (Prostate-Specific Antigen): If the PSA level is found to be high in the blood test, it may be a sign of cancer, and further investigation is done.

These tests, done on time, prove helpful in detecting the disease in the early stages.

# Treatment options

If prostate cancer is detected in the early stages, then there are many options for its treatment. These include surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy. In some cases when the disease is in the early stages and the patient is in a stable condition, the doctor also recommends only monitoring and regular checkups.

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