Narak Chaturdashi 2025: Date, Significance, and How to Properly Light the Yam Deep

Narak Chaturdashi, also known as Chhoti Diwali or Roop Chaudas, falls on October 20, 2025, and is celebrated a day before or, in this year’s case, on the same day as Diwali. This festival holds great religious importance as it commemorates the victory of good over evil, symbolized by Lord Krishna’s destruction of the demon Narakasura, freeing 16,000 captive maidens.

The day begins on October 19 at 1:51 PM and ends on October 20 at 3:44 PM according to the Hindu calendar. Traditionally, taking an oil bath (Abhyang Snan) before sunrise is considered auspicious, cleansing sins and warding off negative energies.

Lighting the Yam Deep, a four-faced lamp with four wicks filled with mustard oil, holds special significance on Narak Chaturdashi. The lamp should be placed facing the south direction (considered the home of Yamaraj, the god of death). Lighting this lamp protects the family from untimely death and serious troubles. Alongside the Yam Deep, 14 other lamps are lit in various parts of the home, including the prayer room, kitchen, near the Tulsi plant, terrace, and bathrooms, spreading light and auspiciousness throughout.

After lighting, the Yam Deep is circled around the house once and then placed outside in a clean, pure spot facing south. It is important to follow these precise rituals to harness the protective powers associated with Narak Chaturdashi.

This festival not only marks a fresh beginning by dispelling darkness and negativity but also prepares devotees spiritually and physically for Diwali’s celebrations.